![]() Soon afterward, the captain of the ship withdrew that report, citing the weather and the "over zealous" character of those sailors. Some sonar operators on the ship generated messages that the ship was under attack, and a message was sent. Two days later (on August 4) there was a storm out there. On August 2nd, in a defensive move, the navy of North Vietnam sent torpedo boats to drive away the US Navy ship. Those operations would support the sovereign nation of South Vietnam, with which North Vietnam was at war. The Việt Cộng, also known as Front national de libération du Sud-Viêt Nam or NLF, a South Vietnamese common front under the direction of North Vietnam, initiated a guerrilla war in the south.A US Navy Warship, the USS Maddox, was in international waters in the Gulf of Tonkin conducting spy operations on the sovereign nation of North Vietnam. After the French military withdrawal from Indochina in 1954, the US assumed financial and military support for the South Vietnamese state. The conflict emerged from the First Indochina War between the French colonial government and a left-wing revolutionary movement, the Viet Minh. involvement ending in 1973, and included the Laotian Civil War and the Cambodian Civil War, which ended with all three countries becoming communist states in 1975. The war, considered a Cold War-era proxy war by some, lasted almost 20 years, with direct U.S. ![]() North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies South Vietnam was supported by the United States, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia, Thailand, and other anti-communist allies. It was nominally fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.
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